{"id":129078,"date":"2022-12-22T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all-car-news.com\/quest-ce-quun-vehicule-amphibie\/"},"modified":"2022-12-22T11:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T11:00:00","slug":"quest-ce-quun-vehicule-amphibie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-car-news.com\/fr\/quest-ce-quun-vehicule-amphibie\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce qu’un v\u00e9hicule amphibie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deux cat\u00e9gories<\/h2>\n

Les v\u00e9hicules amphibies peuvent \u00eatre divis\u00e9s en deux cat\u00e9gories. Des v\u00e9hicules con\u00e7us pour diff\u00e9rents types de terrains, tels que les sols rocheux, la glace et les mar\u00e9cages, ainsi que des a\u00e9roglisseurs. Les a\u00e9roglisseurs sont des v\u00e9hicules qui sont propuls\u00e9s par un coussin d’air et des h\u00e9lices.<\/p>\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Centenaire<\/h2>\n

L’id\u00e9e d’un v\u00e9hicule amphibie est ancienne. L’inventeur du v\u00e9hicule amphibie est l’Italien Raimondo di Sangro. Le tout premier v\u00e9hicule amphibie \u00e9tait une barge propuls\u00e9e par la vapeur avec des roues mont\u00e9es en dessous. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e par l’Am\u00e9ricain Oliver Evans en 1805. Des doutes existent quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de ce navire \u00e0 traverser l’eau et \u00e0 atterrir par ses propres moyens. <\/p>\n

Bateaux \u00e0 roues<\/h2>\n

A partir de 1899, le d\u00e9veloppement des v\u00e9hicules amphibies prend v\u00e9ritablement son essor. Il s’agissait souvent de bateaux avec des roues, mais \u00e0 partir de 1920, cela a chang\u00e9. Pour les besoins militaires et les \u00e9quipes de sauvetage, le d\u00e9veloppement du v\u00e9hicule amphibie a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 suivre.<\/p>\n

La deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale<\/h2>\n

Dans le <\/strong>Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le d\u00e9veloppement des v\u00e9hicules amphibies a progress\u00e9 \u00e0 un rythme rapide. Porsche a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une \u00ab\u00a0Schwimmwagen\u00a0\u00bb. Les Am\u00e9ricains ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un v\u00e9hicule amphibie, le DUKW, dot\u00e9 de six roues motrices et d’une charge utile de 3 tonnes. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, le LARC-60 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en service. Il s’agissait d’un \u00e9norme v\u00e9hicule amphibie d’une charge utile de 100 tonnes. <\/p>\n

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Photo : Wikipedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Amphicar <\/h2>\n

Ce sont les Allemands qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 proposer un v\u00e9hicule amphibie pour le march\u00e9 priv\u00e9. Entre 1961 et 1968, l’Amphicar 770<\/a> est apparue sur le march\u00e9, con\u00e7ue par le designer allemand Hans Trippel. La voiture a une carrosserie autoportante en acier, dont la partie inf\u00e9rieure est un tube de 1,5 mm d’\u00e9paisseur. Les portes peuvent \u00eatre verrouill\u00e9es \u00e0 double tour de l’int\u00e9rieur pour emp\u00eacher l’eau de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer. Pour en savoir plus sur cette voiture sp\u00e9ciale , cliquez ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

A\u00e9roglisseur<\/h2>\n

Aujourd’hui, les v\u00e9hicules amphibies sont toujours utilis\u00e9s dans l’arm\u00e9e et en Angleterre, un a\u00e9roglisseur transporte des passagers entre Portsmouth et l’\u00eele de Wight. Auparavant, on pouvait aussi traverser la Manche sur des a\u00e9roglisseurs g\u00e9ants, mais cela s’est av\u00e9r\u00e9 trop co\u00fbteux. \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, l’a\u00e9roglisseur n’est jamais devenu ce que l’on esp\u00e9rait.<\/p>\n

Convertir<\/h2>\n

Pouvez-vous transformer un v\u00e9hicule terrestre en v\u00e9hicule amphibie ? C’est th\u00e9oriquement possible. Si vous imperm\u00e9abilisez votre v\u00e9hicule terrestre et ajoutez un syst\u00e8me de propulsion qui fonctionne sur terre et sur l’eau, vous obtenez un v\u00e9hicule amphibie. Un tel syst\u00e8me de propulsion peut, par exemple, \u00eatre une h\u00e9lice, un propulseur ou un jet d’eau. Tant que le v\u00e9hicule reste \u00e0 flot, tout va bien. Les gentlemen de Top Gear sont pass\u00e9s avant vous :<\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

A lire aussi :<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Voitures du pass\u00e9 : Amphicar<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Deux cat\u00e9gories Les v\u00e9hicules amphibies peuvent \u00eatre divis\u00e9s en deux cat\u00e9gories. Des v\u00e9hicules con\u00e7us pour diff\u00e9rents types de terrains, tels\u2026","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":129022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fond"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-ce qu'un v\u00e9hicule amphibie ? - All cars news<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/all-car-news.com\/fr\/quest-ce-quun-vehicule-amphibie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu'est-ce qu'un v\u00e9hicule amphibie ? - All cars news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deux cat\u00e9gories Les v\u00e9hicules amphibies peuvent \u00eatre divis\u00e9s en deux cat\u00e9gories. 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