{"id":119629,"date":"2022-05-11T16:14:03","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T16:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all-car-news.com\/conduccion-electrica-que-tipos-de-coches-electricos-hay\/"},"modified":"2022-05-11T16:14:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T16:14:03","slug":"conduccion-electrica-que-tipos-de-coches-electricos-hay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-car-news.com\/es\/conduccion-electrica-que-tipos-de-coches-electricos-hay\/","title":{"rendered":"Conducci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica: \u00bfqu\u00e9 tipos de coches el\u00e9ctricos hay?"},"content":{"rendered":"

BEV: bater\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La mayor\u00eda de los coches el\u00e9ctricos que circulan ahora y en el futuro son ‘veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos de bater\u00eda’, tambi\u00e9n denominados con la abreviatura BEV. En este tipo de autom\u00f3viles, las ruedas son impulsadas por uno o m\u00e1s motores el\u00e9ctricos, mientras que la energ\u00eda es suministrada exclusivamente por una bater\u00eda recargable. Por lo tanto, un BEV es 100% el\u00e9ctrico y no tiene motor de combustible, tanque de combustible ni escape.<\/p>\n

FCEV: coche de hidr\u00f3geno<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tambi\u00e9n tiene un FCEV, que significa ‘Veh\u00edculo el\u00e9ctrico de pila de combustible’. Este coche funciona con hidr\u00f3geno que tienes que repostar en una estaci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3geno. El hidr\u00f3geno se convierte en electricidad en el coche mediante una llamada pila de combustible. Esto alimenta el motor el\u00e9ctrico, que luego impulsa las ruedas. La \u00fanica ‘emisi\u00f3n’ de este proceso es vapor de agua. Por lo tanto, un FCEV funciona 100 % el\u00e9ctricamente, solo que no tiene que cargar una bater\u00eda como con un BEV.<\/p>\n

PHEV: h\u00edbrido enchufable<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Luego pasamos al PHEV, que significa ‘Veh\u00edculo el\u00e9ctrico h\u00edbrido enchufable’. Se trata de un coche h\u00edbrido enchufable en el que se combina un motor de gasolina con un motor el\u00e9ctrico. El motor el\u00e9ctrico funciona con una bater\u00eda m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a que con un BEV, pero a\u00fan debe cargarlo con un enchufe. Con una bater\u00eda completamente cargada, es posible mantener el motor de combustible durante un per\u00edodo de tiempo m\u00e1s largo para un consumo extra bajo, o conducir 100% el\u00e9ctricamente en una distancia de aproximadamente 50 kil\u00f3metros, seg\u00fan el modelo.<\/p>\n

E-REV: extensor de rango<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Finalmente, est\u00e1 el E-REV, que significa ‘Veh\u00edculo el\u00e9ctrico de rango extendido’. Este es un t\u00e9rmino menos conocido porque esta t\u00e9cnica rara vez se usa. Un E-REV es, de hecho, un BEV, pero con un peque\u00f1o motor de combustible como instalaci\u00f3n de emergencia adicional. El motor de combustible est\u00e1 acoplado a un generador. Cuando la bater\u00eda est\u00e1 vac\u00eda, el motor de combustible se enciende autom\u00e1ticamente para cargar la bater\u00eda, para que puedas seguir conduciendo en busca de un punto de recarga. Uno de los E-REV m\u00e1s famosos es el BMW i3 Range Extender con un motor de gasolina de dos cilindros de 600 cc y un tanque de gasolina de 9 litros.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 conducir el\u00e9ctrico?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Los coches el\u00e9ctricos ofrecen muchas ventajas frente a los coches tradicionales de gasolina y di\u00e9sel. Empezando por el beneficio medioambiental, ya que un coche el\u00e9ctrico no utiliza combustibles f\u00f3siles. No se liberan gases de escape (nocivos) durante la conducci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica. Adem\u00e1s, conducir con electricidad es m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico que conducir con combustible, mientras que existen todo tipo de ventajas fiscales<\/a> para hacer m\u00e1s atractivo el cambio a un coche el\u00e9ctrico. Tambi\u00e9n hay varias ventajas en t\u00e9rminos de comportamiento de conducci\u00f3n. Un motor el\u00e9ctrico tiene una serie de propiedades que son muy \u00fatiles en un autom\u00f3vil. Lea todo sobre los pros y los contras de un coche el\u00e9ctrico aqu\u00ed<\/a> .<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BEV: bater\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica La mayor\u00eda de los coches el\u00e9ctricos que estar\u00e1n en la carretera ahora y en el futuro son…","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":119661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conduccion-electrica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nConducci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica: \u00bfqu\u00e9 tipos de coches el\u00e9ctricos hay? - All cars news<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/all-car-news.com\/es\/conduccion-electrica-que-tipos-de-coches-electricos-hay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conducci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica: \u00bfqu\u00e9 tipos de coches el\u00e9ctricos hay? - All cars news\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BEV: bater\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica La mayor\u00eda de los coches el\u00e9ctricos que estar\u00e1n en la carretera ahora y en el futuro son 'Veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos de bater\u00eda', tambi\u00e9n indicados por la abreviatura BEV. 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